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On HTML, CSS and JavaScript

Revision as of 17:50, 19 September 2018 by 3rdstage (talk | contribs) (→‎JavaScript)
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Language

HTML

Named Entity

Entity Name Remarks
• • bullet
· · middle dot
∑ ∑ summation

Form

MIME

SVG

Canvas

Schema.org

CSS

Property Description Syntax
word-wrap allows long words to be able to be broken and wrap onto the next line break-word|initial|inherit

Selector

Box model

Positioning

Font

  • Consolas
    • ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Pseudo-classes/Pseudo-elements

Collections

JavaScript

References

  • Primitives
Primitive Description Remarks
undefined represents the primitive value undefined
null represents the intentional absence of any object value
  • Global Methods
Method Description Remarks
isFinite()
isNaN()
parseInt()
  • Object
Member Description Remarks
Object.prototype.__proto__ an accessor property (a getter function and a setter function) that exposes the internal [[Prototype]] (either an object or null) of the object through which it is accessed Deprecated
Object.prototype.constructor Returns a reference to the Object constructor function that created the instance object
Object.preventExtensions() prevents new properties from ever being added to an object (i.e. prevents future extensions to the object)
Object.seal() seals an object, preventing new properties from being added to it and marking all existing properties as non-configurable
Object.freeze() prevents new properties from being added to it; prevents existing properties from being removed; and prevents existing properties, or their enumerability, configurability, or writability, from being changed
Object.defineProperty() defines a new property directly on an object, or modifies an existing property on an object, and returns the object
  • Global Objects
Object Description Type Remarks
String a constructor for strings or a sequence of characters global object
RegExp creates a regular expression object for matching text with a pattern global object
Array used in the construction of arrays global object
  • Data-types
Data-type Desc. Remark
Number
String
Boolean
Undefined undefined
Null null
Object
  • Literals
Type Example Remark
Octal literal 031, 0o31 Starts with 0, 0o or 0O
Hexadecimal literal 0xff Starts with 0x
Binary literal 0b1011 Starts with 0b or 0B
Exponent literal 1e3, 3.56e+2, 314e-2, 1225E-2
String literal "Deep Purple", 'In Rock'
String template literal `Count: ${cnt}, Average: ${avg}`
`Sum: ${sum(a, b)}, Multipliation: ${muliple(a, b)}`
Boolean literal true, false
  • Operators
Category Operator Name Remarks
Logical Operator ! NOT
&& AND Short circuit
|| OR Short circuit
Comparison == Loose Equality
=== Strict Equality
!= Loose Inequality
!== Strict Inequality
> Greater Than
>= Greater Than or Equal Not Less Than
< Less Than
<= Less Than or Equal Not Greater Than
  • Statements
Name Syntax Remarks
If condition if ... else if ... else if ... else
Switch statement switch ...
For loops for ...
For in loops
While loops
Do while loops

Books

Articles

Grammar
Object
String
Array
RegExp
Scope
Closure
IIFE
Concurrency
Modulization
Performance

Collections

  • Samples for JavaScript library packaging

Platforms

Meteor

Frameworks

Front-end

Bootstrap

References
Bootstrap 4
Bootstrap 3
Readings
Collections

Foundation

React

Knockout

AngularJS

Backbone.js

  • http://backbonejs.org/
  • Desc. : gives structure to web applications by providing models with key-value binding and custom events, collections with a rich API of enumerable functions, views with declarative event handling, and connects it all to your existing API over a RESTful JSON interface.
  • License : MIT software license
  • Written in : JavaScript
  • Sources : https://github.com/jashkenas/backbone

Ember.js

Durandal

Electron

Networking

Socket.IO

Testing

Mocha

QUnit

Jasmine

should.js

expect.js

CSS

Compass

Sass

  • http://sass-lang.com/
  • Desc. : an extension of CSS3, adding nested rules, variables, mixins, selector inheritance, and more.

Libraries

General

CommonJS

  • http://www.commonjs.org/
  • Desc. :defining APIs that handle many common application needs, ultimately providing a standard library as rich as those of Python, Ruby and Java.

RequireJS

Async

Promises

jQuery

  • http://www.jquery.org/
  • Desc. : a fast and concise JavaScript Library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating, and Ajax interactions for rapid web development.
  • Written in : JavaScript
References
Tutorials
Articles
Collections

jQuery UI

w2ui

  • http://w2ui.com/web/
  • Desc. : a set of interrelated jQuery plugins for front-end development of data driven web applications.
  • License : the MIT License

YUI

  • http://yuilibrary.com/
  • Desc.: a free, open source JavaScript and CSS library for building richly interactive web applications.
  • License : BSD license

Prototype

  • http://prototypejs.org/
  • Desc. : adds useful extensions to the browser scripting environment and provides elegant APIs around the clumsy interfaces of Ajax and the Document Object Model.
  • License : MIT License
  • Written in : JavaScript
  • Readings

Underscore

  • http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/
  • Desc.: a utility-belt library for JavaScript that provides a lot of the functional programming support that you would expect in Prototype.js (or Ruby), but without extending any of the built-in JavaScript objects.
  • License : MIT license

Closure Library

Modernizr

  • http://modernizr.com/
  • Desc. : a JavaScript library that detects HTML5 and CSS3 features in the user’s browser.
  • License ; MIT license

Respond.js

Sizzle

  • http://sizzlejs.com/
  • Desc. : a pure-JavaScript CSS selector engine designed to be easily dropped in to a host library.

Moment.js

Moment Timezone

Countdown.js

  • http://countdownjs.org/
  • Desc. : A simple JavaScript API for producing an accurate, intuitive description of the timespan between two Date instances.
  • License : the MIT license

Later

  • http://bunkat.github.io/later/
  • Desc. : a library for describing recurring schedules and calculating their future occurrences.
  • License : the MIT license
  • Written in : JavaScript

Datejs

Jsonix

JSON

JSON-js

JSV

schema.js

Jsonix

Visualization

D3.js

dimple

dc.js

Cubism.js

Processing.js

KineticJS

  • http://kineticjs.com/
  • Desc. : an HTML5 Canvas JavaScript framework that enables high performance animations, transitions, node nesting, layering, filtering, caching, event handling for desktop and mobile applications, and much more.
  • License : the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
  • Readings

Raphael

Paper.js

  • http://paperjs.org/
  • Desc. : an open source vector graphics scripting framework that runs on top of the HTML5 Canvas.
  • License : MIT license

jsPlumb

  • http://jsplumb.org/
  • Desc. : allows you to connect elements on the screen using SVG, Canvas or VML, depending on the capabilities of the browser.
  • License : MIT and GPL version 2.

svg.js

SVG.Element <---+--- SVG.Parent <---+--- SVG.Container <---+--- SVG.Doc
                |                                          |--- SVG.Nested
                |                                          |--- SVG.G
                |                                          |--- SVG.A
                |                                          +--- SVG.Defs
                |--- SVG.TextPath
                +--- SVG.Shape  <---+--- SVG.Rect
                                    |--- SVG.Ellipse
                                    |--- SVG.Line
                                    |--- SVG.PolyLine
                                    |--- SVG.Polygone
                                    |--- SVG.Path
                                    |--- SVG.Image
                                    |--- SVG.Text
                                    +--- SVG.TSpan

Snap.svg

JavaScript InfoVis Toolkit

  • http://thejit.org/
  • Desc. : provides tools for creating Interactive Data Visualizations for the Web.

Rickshaw

Google Chart Tools

JSXGraph

Galleria

Nivo Slider

Chart.js

Highcharts JS

  • http://www.highcharts.com/
  • Desc. : a charting library written in pure JavaScript, offering intuitive, interactive charts to your web site or web application.
  • License : commercial

dagre

  • https://github.com/cpettitt/dagre
  • Desc. : a JavaScript library that makes it easy to lay out directed graphs on the client-side.
  • License : the MIT License
  • Written in : JavaScript

Morris.js

Text Editing

CodeMirror

vkBeautify

SyntaxHighlighter

Highlight.js

Presentation

reveal.js

impress.js

  • https://github.com/bartaz/impress.js/
  • a presentation framework based on the power of CSS3 transforms and transitions in modern browsers
  • License : the MIT and GPL (version 2 or later) Licenses.
  • Written in : JavaScript

deck.js


jQuery Plug-ins

Tree

jsTree
  • http://www.jstree.com/
  • Desc. : a javascript based, cross browser tree component.
  • License : MIT or the GPL Version 2
jQuery plugin: Treeview

Data Grid

jqGrid
SlickGrid
DataTables
  • http://www.datatables.net/
  • Desc. : a plug-in for the jQuery Javascript library.
  • License : dual licensed under the GPL v2 license or a BSD (3-point) license.
Handsontable
  • http://handsontable.com/
  • Desc. : a minimalistic Excel-like data grid editor for HTML, JavaScript & jQuery
  • License : MIT

Input

jquery.inputmask

Navigation

Toolbar.Js

FX

jQuery Scroll Path

misc

jQuery plugin: Validation
Fotorama
  • http://fotorama.io/
  • Desc. : A simple, stunning, powerful jQuery gallery.
  • License : The MIT License
Cycle2
Spin.js
  • http://fgnass.github.io/spin.js/
  • Desc. : dynamically creates spinning activity indicators that can be used as resolution-independent replacement for AJAX loading GIFs.
  • License : The MIT License
jquery.cookie

misc

Font Awesome

Animate.css

FancyBox

Bootswatch

Gate One

Tools

Compiler

Babel


Packages

Compiler Generator

Jison

  • http://zaach.github.io/jison/
  • Desc. : takes a context-free grammar as input and outputs a JavaScript file capable of parsing the language described by that grammar.
  • License : MIT

Web Development

HTML5 Boilerplate

Initializr

Closure Compiler

Firebug

Code Analysis

JSHint

JSLint

ESLint

Documentation

JSDoc 3

Build Tool

Grunt

Brunch

Package Management

Bower

Yarn

Webpack

Tips and Tricks

JavaScript

Default parameter scope

var greetings = 'Hi';

function sayGreetings(val=greetings){
  var greetings = 'Hello';
  console.log(val);
}

sayGreetings(); // will print 'Hi'

CSS

Automatic Number of Headers in HTML

You can generate the number of headers(h1 ... h6) in HTML using couner-reset, counter-increment, content properties and :before pseudo element of CSS2. But this feature is not supported with Internet Explorer 6 and 7.

To localize the numbering, you can demarcate the area using division which has id property. The following sample shows how you can do it very intuitively. 

<style type="text/css">
#go-out-with-her { counter-reset:step; }
#go-out-with-her h5:before{
   content:counter(step) ". ";
   counter-increment:step;
}
</style>

<div id="go-out-with-her">
<h5>Choose a movie</h5>
<p>The movie maybe one of the most common ...</p>

<h5>Choose time</h5>
<p>
... Friday or Saturday would be the most proper day.  
Avoid Sunday or too hot day. A slightly rainy day could be positive...
</p>

<h5>Choose a theater</h5>
<p>
... You should think in advance where to go after the movie. 
A nice restaurant or a park ...
</p>

<h5>Call her</h5>
<p>
... Avoid Monday.... Three or four days before would be nice...
</p>

<h5>Prepare a small gift</h5>
<p>
The present should not too expensive, big or uncommon. 
Well-known book, CD could be nice.
</p>
</div>

The above source would be look like the following in the browser.

1. Choose a movie

The movie maybe one of the most common ...

2. Choose time

... Friday or Saturday would be the most proper day. Avoid Sunday or too hot day. A slightly rainy day could be positive...

3. Choose a theater

... You should think in advance where to go after the movie. A nice restaurant or a park ...

4. Call her

... Avoid Monday.... Three or four days before would be nice...

5. Prepare a small gift

The present should not too expensive, big or uncommon. Well-known book, CD could be nice.

The following CSS rules can be applied more generally. 

div.post-body { 
  counter-reset:step-for-h4
}
div.post-body h4:before{
  content:counter(step-for-h4) ". ";
  counter-increment:step-for-h4;
}
div.post-body h4 { 
  counter-reset:step-for-h5 
}
div.post-body h5:before{
  content:counter(step-for-h4) ". " counter(step-for-h5) ". ";
  counter-increment:step-for-h5;
}
div.post-body h5 { 
  counter-reset:step-for-h6 
}
div.post-body h6:before{
  content:counter(step-for-h4) ". " counter(step-for-h5) ". " counter(step-for-h6) ". ";
  counter-increment:step-for-h6;
}

For more readings.

Samples

CSS

Simple CSS and setup of SyntaxHighlighter

<style type="text/css">
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: "Lucida Grande","Trebuchet MS",sans-serif,맑은고딕,새굴림;
    text-indent: 5px;
    padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
h1 {
    font-size: 170%;
}
h2 {
    background-color: #99CC33;
    border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 150%;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 170%;
    margin-right: 15%;
}
h2 a:link, h2 a:visited {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
h3 {
    background-color: #F5DEB3;
    border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 130%;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 150%;
    margin-right: 10%;
}
h3 a:link, h3 a:visited {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
h4 {
    font-size: 120%;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
h5 {
    font-size: 110%;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
h6 {
    font-size: 105%;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

body {
    counter-reset: step-for-h3;
}
h1 {
    counter-reset: step-for-h2;
}
h1:before {
    counter-increment: step-for-h1;
}
h2 {
    counter-reset: step-for-h3;
}
h2:before {
    content: counter(step-for-h2, decimal) ". ";
    counter-increment: step-for-h2;
}
h3 {
    counter-reset: step-for-h4;
}
h3:before {
    content: counter(step-for-h2, decimal) "." counter(step-for-h3, decimal) ". ";
    counter-increment: step-for-h3;
}
h4 {
    counter-reset: step-for-h5;
}

table{
  border-spacing:0;
  border-collapse:collapse;
}
table td, table th{
  border:thin solid black;
  padding:2px;
}
pre{
  border:thin dotted black;
  padding:1em;
  margin:0.5em;
}
</style>

<link href='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/styles/shCore.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<link href='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/styles/shThemeDefault.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shCore.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shBrushJava.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shBrushJScript.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shBrushCss.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shBrushSql.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shBrushBash.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shBrushXml.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script src='http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/current/scripts/shBrushPlain.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
SyntaxHighlighter.config.bloggerMode = true;
SyntaxHighlighter.all();
</script>

Styles for Redmine

/* Custom styles, Sangmoon Oh, 2011-07-12 */
div.wiki h1, div.wiki h2, div.wiki h3, div.wiki h4, div.wiki h5, div.wiki h6 {
  font-family:"Lucida Grande", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif, 맑은고딕, 새굴림;
  text-indent:5px;
}
div.wiki h1 {
  font-size:170%;
}
div.wiki h2 {
  font-size:150%;
  font-weight:bold;
  #color:#FFFFFF;
  color:#000000;
  #background-color:#0080C0;
  background-color:#99CC33;
  line-height:170%;
  margin-right:15%;
  -moz-border-radius:7px;
  -webkit-border-radius:7px;
  border-radius:7px;
}
div.wiki h2 a:link, div.wiki h2 a:visited {
  color:#FFFFFF;
  text-decoration:underline
}
div.wiki h3 {
  font-size:130%;
  font-weight:bold;
  #color:#FFFFFF;
  color:#000000;
  #background-color:orange;
  #background-color:#995533;
  background-color:#F5DEB3;
  line-height:150%;
  margin-right:10%;
  -moz-border-radius:5px;
  -webkit-border-radius:5px;
  border-radius:5px;
}
div.wiki h3 a:link, div.wiki h3 a:visited {
  color:#FFFFFF;
  text-decoration:underline
}
 
div.wiki h4 {
  font-size:120%;
  font-weight:bold;
  text-decoration:underline;
}
div.wiki h5 {
  font-size:110%;
  font-weight:bold;
  text-decoration:underline;
}
div.wiki h6 {
  font-size:105%;
  font-weight:bold;
  text-decoration:underline;
}
 
/* need more optimization for the case when wiki area doen't start with h1 */
div.wiki {
  counter-reset:step-for-h1;
  counter-reset:step-for-h2;
  counter-reset:step-for-h3;
}
div.wiki h1 {
  counter-reset:step-for-h2;
}
div.wiki h1:before {
  counter-increment:step-for-h1;
}
div.wiki h2 {
  counter-reset:step-for-h3;
}
div.wiki h2:before {
  content: counter(step-for-h2) ". ";
  counter-increment:step-for-h2;
}
div.wiki h3 {
  counter-reset:step-for-h4;
}
div.wiki h3:before {
  content: counter(step-for-h2) "." counter(step-for-h3) ". ";
  counter-increment:step-for-h3;
}
div.wiki h4 {
  counter-reset:step-for-h5;
}

Styles for Eclipse Mylyn Wiki Editor

  • [Eclipse > Preferences > General > Editors > Text Editors > WikiText > Appearances]
body{
  font-family:"Lucida Grande", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif, 맑은고딕, 새굴림;
  font-size: 1.0em; 
  line-height:1.5;
  margin-left:2.0em;
  text-indent:5px;
  counter-reset: step-h3;
}

code, pre, tt{
  font-family: Consolas,monospace,Courier;
  font-size: 1.0em;
  line-height: 1.3 !important; 
}

table { border-collapse: collapse; }
th, td { border: 1px solid #999;padding: 0.2em; }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{
  margin-top:1.0em;
  margin-bottom:1px;
  padding-top:0px;
  padding-bottom:0px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1 { margin-top:2.0em;font-size: 1.8em;color: #172f47; }
h2 { font-size: 1.5em;color: #172f47; }
h3 { font-size: 1.4em;color: #172f47; }
h4 { font-size: 1.3em;color: #172f47; }
h5 { font-size:1.2em;color: #172f47; }
h6 { font-size:1.15em;	color: #172f47; }

h3:before {
  content: counter(step-h3) ". ";
  counter-increment: step-h3;
  counter-reset: step-h4;
}
h4:before {
  content: counter(step-h3) ". " counter(step-h4) ". ";
  counter-increment: step-h4;
  counter-reset: step-h5;
}
h5:before {
  content: counter(step-h3) ". " counter(step-h4) ". " counter(step-h5) ". ";
  counter-increment: step-h5;
  counter-reset: step-h6;
}
h6:before {
  content: counter(step-h3) ". " counter(step-h4) ". " counter(step-h5) ". " counter(step-h6) ". ";
  counter-increment: step-h6;
}

b{ font-weight: bold; }
strong{ font-weight: bold; }
i{ font-style: italic; }
cite{ font-style: italic; }
em{ font-style: italic; }
var{ font-style: italic; }
code{ color:#4444CC; }
ins{ text-decoration: underline; }
del { text-decoration: line-through; }
sup { font-size: smaller;vertical-align: super; }
a { text-decoration: underline;color: blue; }
sup a { text-decoration: none; }
sub { font-size: smaller;vertical-align: sub; }
blockquote{	color: rgb(38, 86, 145); }
q { color: rgb(38, 86, 145);}
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