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<div class="toclimit-3 right">__TOC__</div>
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===DOM===
 
===DOM===
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* [http://www.w3.org/DOM/DOMTR W3C DOM Technical Reports]
 
* [http://www.w3.org/DOM/DOMTR W3C DOM Technical Reports]
 
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/ DOM Level 3 Core Specification]
 
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/ DOM Level 3 Core Specification]

Revision as of 15:58, 20 September 2018

  • Concepts
    • character reference
      • a specific character in the ISO/IEC 10646 character set, for example one not directly accessible from available input devices.
      • CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
    • entity reference
      • the content of a named entity.
      • EntityRef ::= '&' Name ';'

DOM

SAX

XML Pull Parsing

XML Schema

XSLT

XPath

XQuery

XML Catalogs


RELAX NG

Schematron

Web Services Notification

DocBook

Dublin Core Metadata

GraphML

WADL

  • WADL(Web Application Description Language) : a XML description of a deployed RESTful web application.

XAML

  • XAML(eXtensible Application Markup Language) : a declarative XML-based language developed by Microsoft that is used for initializing structured values and objects.


Tips and Tricks

Java and XML

Identifying the implementation of JAXP in use

      System.out.printf("%1$s = %2$s\n", 
            "javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory", System.getProperty("javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory"));
      System.out.printf("%1$s = %2$s\n", 
            "javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory", System.getProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory"));
      System.out.printf("%1$s = %2$s\n", 
            "javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory", System.getProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory"));
      System.out.printf("%1$s = %2$s\n", 
            "javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory", System.getProperty("javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory"));
      System.out.printf("%1$s = %2$s\n", 
            "javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory", System.getProperty("javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory"));      

      System.out.printf("SaxParserFactory implementation = %1$s\n",
            SAXParserFactory.newInstance().getClass().getName());
      System.out.printf("DocumentBuilderFactory implementation = %1$s\n",
            DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().getClass().getName());
      System.out.printf("TransformerFactory implementation = %1$s\n",
            TransformerFactory.newInstance().getClass().getName());
      System.out.printf("XPathFactory implementation = %1$s\n",
            XPathFactory.newInstance().getClass().getName());
      System.out.printf("SchemaFactory implementation = %1$s\n",
            SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI).getClass().getName());


Schema

XQuery

Applying aggregation functions on XQuery's query

When using the aggregation function such as count with for clause, apply the function to the entire for clause, not return.

The following query returns 10 lines of 1.

for $x in (1 to 10) return count($x)

Maybe, if you want 10, the following query will be right.

count(for $x in (1 to 10) return ($x))

Other functions for sequence, such as index-of or distinct-values can be used in the same way.

Useful or intelligent expressions of XQuery

Think over the following expressions. What are they? These are from the book "XSLT Coookbook" by Sal Mangano.

(50,45,40,34,32,29,-1)[(index-of((('XXL', 'XL', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'XS')), size), 7)[1]]

The following iterates just n times not n2 times.

for $pos in 1 to count($sequence), $item in $sequence[$pos] return $item , $pos

Applying XQuery on HTML

Saxon can't parse HTML file directly. But using TagSoup along with Saxon, you can parse HTML and apply XPath or XQuery to access data. The sample below shows the overall programming.

package thirdstage.exercise.xml.saxon;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;

import net.sf.saxon.Configuration;
import net.sf.saxon.dom.DocumentBuilderImpl;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.ParseOptions;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.Validation;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.Processor;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.XQueryCompiler;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.XQueryEvaluator;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.XQueryExecutable;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.XdmNode;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.XdmValue;

import org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup.Parser;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

...

  @Test
  public void testXqueryOnHtmlAlongWithTagSoup() throws Exception{

    Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
    cfg.setSchemaValidationMode(Validation.LAX);
    cfg.setValidation(false);
    cfg.setValidationWarnings(true);
    Processor proc = new Processor(cfg);

    URL url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("thirdstage/exercise/xml/saxon/krx-stock-code-only-10.html");
    XMLReader xr = new org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup.Parser();
    //xr.setFeature(Parser.namespacesFeature, false);
    Source src = new SAXSource(xr, new InputSource(new FileInputStream(new File(url.toURI()))));
    net.sf.saxon.s9api.DocumentBuilder db = proc.newDocumentBuilder();
    XdmNode input = db.build(src);

    String qr = new StringBuilder()
      .append("declare default element namespace \"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\";\n")
      .append("for $x in /html/body[1]/table[1]/tr/td[1]/child::text() return $x").toString();
    XQueryCompiler xqc = proc.newXQueryCompiler();
    XQueryExecutable xqe = xqc.compile(qr);
    XQueryEvaluator xqev = xqe.load();
    xqev.setSource(input.asSource());

    XdmValue result = xqev.evaluate();

    System.out.printf("The result of query contains %1$d items.\n", result.size());
    System.out.printf(result.toString());
  }

...